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    A Minefield of Possibilities: The viability of Liberal Peace in Somaliland, with particular reference to Mine Action.

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    S Njeri Final PhD Thesis.pdf (3.516Mb)
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    Publication date
    2016-04-11
    Author
    Njeri, Sarah
    Supervisor
    Pankhurst, Donna T.
    Keyword
    Somaliland, Liberal Peace, Mine Action, Peacebuilding, Mine Action Sector, Mines/UXOs, Horn of Africa, Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)
    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Faculty of Social Science, Department of Peace Studies
    Awarded
    2015
    
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    Abstract
    The dominant liberal peacebuilding critiques tends to focus on ‘states’ and the failure of interventions in rebuilding them. Consequently, a standardised critique has emerged largely because the critics apply a broad brush across a diverse range of contexts, programmes, issues and activities as illustrated by the lack of scrutiny on mine action and emerging contexts such as Somaliland. The liberal peacebuilding critics critique the standardised ‘one size fits all approach’ employed by interveners, yet they take the same approach. I therefore argue for the need to broaden the critique to include other elements and contexts of peacebuilding. I demonstrate that as an intervention mine action has intrinsic peacebuilding potential. However, the way mine action is implemented both globally and in Somaliland reflects the same dominant characteristics of the liberal peacebuilding critique i.e.; it is externally led; uses technical and standardised formulaic approaches; disregards local context thus failing to secure local ownership. Attributes that the critics argue have led to the failure and/or limited success of peacebuilding interventions. I therefore contend with the critics and demonstrate how these attributes have contributed to the challenges of implementing mine action activities thereby limiting mine actions ‘peace-ability’ potential in Somaliland. However, beyond the implementation modalities there are other factors that further contribute to limiting this potential; these include the Sector Actors; the Somaliland context i.e. the historical and political context, and the perception of Somaliland people. Thus in conclusion I argue for a nuanced critique that acknowledges the challenging realities of implementing programmes in challenging post conflict environments.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/8101
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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