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    Settlement and landscape in the Northern Isles; a multidisciplinary approach. Archaeological research into long term settlements and thier associated arable fields from the Neolithic to the Norse periods.

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    Dockrill 2013 PhD submission Vol2 v2.pdf (66.05Kb)
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    Dockrill 2013 PhD submission Vol1 v3 071013.pdf (2.191Mb)
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    Publication date
    2014-05-07
    Author
    Dockrill, Stephen J.
    Supervisor
    Heron, Carl P.
    Brown, L.D.
    Keyword
    Orkney
    Shetland
    Neolithic
    Iron Age
    Viking
    Chronology
    Palaeoeconomy
    Palaeosols
    Power
    Sustainability
    Settlements
    Arable fields
    Soil management
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    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Division of Archaeological, Geographical and Environmental Sciences
    Awarded
    2013
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The research contained in these papers embodies both results from direct archaeological investigation and also the development of techniques (geophysical, chronological and geoarchaeological) in order to understand long-term settlements and their associated landscapes in Orkney and Shetland. Central to this research has been the study of soil management strategies of arable plots surrounding settlements from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. It is argued that this arable system provides higher yields in marginal locations. The ability to enhance yield in good years and to store surplus can mitigate against shortage. Control and storage of this surplus is seen as one catalyst for the economic power of elite groups over their underlying or ¿client¿ population. The emergence of a social elite in the Iron Age, building brochs and other substantial roundhouses of near broch proportions, is seen as being linked to the control of resources. Evidence at the site of Old Scatness indicated that there was a continuity of wealth and power from the Middle Iron Age through the Pictish period, before the appearance of the Vikings produced a break in the archaeological record. The Viking period saw a break in building traditions, the introduction of new artefacts and changes in farming and fishing strategies. Each of the papers represents a contribution that builds on these themes.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6334
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
    Collections
    Theses

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