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    Optimal investment in an oil-based economy. Theoretical and Empirical Study of a Ramsey-Type Model for Libya.

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    Publication date
    2010-07-23T14:15:37Z
    Author
    Zarmouh, Omar Othman
    Supervisor
    Jalilian, Hossein
    Weiss, John A.
    Keyword
    Economic growth
    Human capital
    Investment
    Modified golden rule
    Libya
    Oil exporting
    Optimality
    Ramsey-type model
    Savings
    Oil revenues
    Economic development
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    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Development and Project Planning Centre
    Awarded
    1998
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    In a developing oil-based economy like Libya the availability of finance is largely affected by the availability of oil revenues which are subjected to disturbances and shocks. Therefore, the decision to save and invest a certain ratio of the country's aggregate output is, to large extent, determined (and affected) by the shocks in the oil markets rather than the requirements of economic development. In this study an attempt is made to determine the optimal rate of saving and investment, both defined as a ratio of the aggregate output, according to the requirements of economic development. For this purpose, a neo-classical Ramsey-type model for Libya is constructed and applied to obtain theoretically and empirically the optimal saving and investment rate during the period (1965-1991). The results reveal that Libya was investing over the optimal level during the oil boom of 1970s and less than the optimal level during the oil crisis of 1980s. In addition, an econometric investigation of the determinants of actual investment by sector (agriculture, non-oil industry, and services) is carried out in order to shed lights on how possible it is for Libya to adjust actual investment towards its optimal level. It is found that, as expected, the most important factor which can be used in this respect is the oil revenues or, generally, the availability of finance. In addition, the study reveals that investment in agriculture is associated, during the period of study, with a very low marginal productivity of capital whereas marginal productivity was higher in both non-oil industry and services. Finally, the study investigates also the future potential saving and investment rates and concludes that the economy, which has already reached its steady state, can be pushed out towards further growth if the economy can be able to increase the level of per worker human capital, proxied by the secondary school enrolment as a percentage of population.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4401
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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    Theses

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