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Functional Analysis of Polished-edge Discoidal Knives of the British Isles
Metzger, Melissa A.
Metzger, Melissa A.
Publication Date
2018
End of Embargo
Supervisor
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The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
Peer-Reviewed
Open Access status
Accepted for publication
Institution
University of Bradford
Department
School of Archaeology and Forensic Science. Faculty of Life Science
Awarded
2018
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Abstract
Polished-edge discoidal knives are part of the lithic material culture from the
British Isles with an approximate Late Neolithic date. These artefacts are
manufactured in three basic shapes: circular to D-shaped, triangular, and broad
leaf to lozenge (Clark 1929).
The aim of this project was to explore the function of polished-edge discoidal
knives. To achieve this aim, the following objectives were completed: Objective
1: Develop a broad understanding of the literature surrounding polished-edge
discoidal knives; Objective 2: Develop a database containing all the available
information regarding the known knives for study in this project and as a tool to
help further research and select archaeological samples for study based on type,
condition, find location, and current location; Objective 3: Understand how these
tools were used; and Objective 4: Review all data and produce a narrative about
polished-edge discoidal knives’ function in Late British Neolithic Society.
This project has revealed that these knives were possibility used for activities
involving birch bark, clay, or other wood types. This research has also produced
a database of knives, a modern distribution map, a revised typology, an
archaeological date and possible contexts, and an object itinerary.
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Type
Thesis
Qualification name
MPhil