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    Optimisation of hybrid MED-TVC and double reverse osmosis processes for producing different grades of water in a smart city

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    al-hotmani_et_al_2022.pdf (1.815Mb)
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    Publication date
    2022-07-15
    Author
    Al-hotmani, Omer M.A.
    Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A.A.R.
    John, Yakubu M.
    Patel, Rajnikant
    Mujtaba, Iqbal M.
    Keyword
    Seawater desalination
    MED-TVC
    Double RO processes
    Multi-objective optimisation
    Grades of water
    Smart city
    Rights
    © 2022 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    openAccess
    
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    Abstract
    The integration of two or more processes in a hybrid system is one of the most desirable options to provide flexibility, interoperability and data sharing between the connected processes. Various examples of hybrid systems have been developed with coherent seawater desalination systems such as the combination of thermal and membrane technologies. This paper focuses on the simulation and optimisation of an integrated (hybrid) system of multi effect distillation and double Reverse Osmosis (RO) processes to produce different grades of water needed in a smart city from seawater resources. The optimisation-based model investigates five scenarios to obtain the highest productivity of drinking water, irrigation water, water for livestock and power plant water, whilst constraining the product water salinity to be within the required standards and with lowest specific energy consumption. For this purpose, multi objective optimisation problem was formulated using the gPROMS (general Process Modelling System) software. The results confirm the superiority of the developed hybrid system to sustain different grades of water in a smart city.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18893
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Al-hotmani OMA, Al-Obaidi MAAR, John YM et al (2022) Optimisation of hybrid MED-TVC and double reverse osmosis processes for producing different grades of water in a smart city. Desalination. 534: 115776.
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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