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    The effect of strategy game types on inhibition

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    Publication date
    2022-01-12
    Author
    Leong, A.Y.C.
    Yong, Min Hooi
    Lin, M.-H.
    Keyword
    Strategy games
    Response inhibition
    Distractor inhibition
    Tympanic membrane temperature
    Working memory
    Research Development Fund Publication Prize Award
    Rights
    (c) 2022 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons CC-BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    openAccess
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Past studies have shown evidence of transfer of learning in action video games, less so in other types e.g. strategy games. Further, the transfer of learning from games to inhibitory control has yet to be examined from the perspectives of time constraint and logic contradiction. We examined the effect of strategy games (puzzle, turn-based strategy ‘TBS’, real-time strategy ‘RTS’) on inhibition (response inhibition and distractor inhibition) and cerebral hemispheric activation over four weeks. We predicted that compared to RTS, puzzle and TBS games would (1) improve response and distractor inhibition, and (2) increase cerebral hemispheric activation demonstrating increased inhibitory control. A total of 67 non-habitual video game players (Mage = 21.63 years old, SD = 2.12) played one of three games; puzzle (n = 19), TBS (n = 24) or RTS (n = 24) for four weeks on their smartphones. Participants completed three inhibition tasks, working memory (WM), and had their tympanic membrane temperature (TMT) taken from each ear before and after playing the games. Results showed that only the puzzle game group showed an improved response inhibition while controlling for WM. There were no significant changes in the distractor inhibition tasks. We also found that there was an increase in left TMT while playing RTS, suggesting the presence of increased impulsivity in RTS. Our findings suggest that puzzle games involving logical contradiction could improve response inhibition, showing potential as a tool for inhibition training.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18726
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Leong AYC, Yong MH and Lin MH (2022) The effect of strategy game types on inhibition. Psychological Research. 86: 2115-2127.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01632-0
    Type
    Article
    Notes
    Research Development Fund Publication Prize Award winner, Dec 2021.
    Collections
    Social Sciences Publications

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