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    Life story narratives of Ethiopian women activists: the journey to feminist activism

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    PhD Thesis (2.070Mb)
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    Publication date
    2016
    Author
    Abye, Tigest
    Supervisor
    Pankhurst, Donna T.
    Macaulay, Fiona
    Keyword
    Feminism
    Activism
    African feminism
    Gender
    Patriarchy
    Ethopia
    Life-story narratives
    Subaltern
    Revolution
    Armed struggle
    Women activists
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    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Department of Peace Studies and International Development
    Awarded
    2016
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Through the life story narratives of Ethiopian women activists, this research explores the journey of Ethiopian women activists during three political and historical periods (1955–1974; 1974–1991; 1991–2015). Thus, the study proposes a new perspective on the forms of Ethiopian women’s activism and subsequently the different types of feminism emerging from their narratives. Through examination of how the activists reflect on, reconstruct and give meaning to their life stories, this research unravels that their activism is informed by feminist principles. It also exposes that it is shaped by a long history of resistance to patriarchy, which enabled women in traditional Ethiopia to negotiate a certain level of “autonomy and liberty”. Contrary to the general expectation, the research demonstrates that the process of modernization (read: westernization) came with its own structure based on western patriarchy, and reinforced local patriarchy. In this new, formalized patriarchy, the rights that women had negotiated through their resistance in earlier times were diminished. This study on women activists, categorized for the purpose of this research as pioneers, revolutionaries and negotiators, suggests that Ethiopian women activists have since adopted different forms of engagement that tend to improve the social, cultural, economic and political conditions of Ethiopian women. Consequently, I argue that, while Ethiopian women’s activism and feminism is firmly embedded in the history of resistance of previous generations of Ethiopian women, the form of activism varies according to the political and historical context in which the activists negotiate and adapt the way they act.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15864
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
    Collections
    Theses

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