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    Identifying tranquil environments and quantifying impacts

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    Publication date
    2015-03
    Author
    Watts, Gregory R.
    Pheasant, Robert J.
    Keyword
    Tranquillity
    ; Noise predictions
    ; Planning
    ; Landscapes
    ; Spaces
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The UK has recently recognized the importance of tranquil spaces in the National Planning Policy Framework. This policy framework places considerable emphasis on sustainable development with the aim of making planning more streamlined, localized and less restrictive. Specifically it states that planning policies and decisions should aim to "identify and protect areas of tranquillity which have remained relatively undisturbed by noise and are prized for their recreational and amenity value for this reason". This is considered by some (e.g. National Park Authorities) to go beyond merely identifying quiet areas based on relatively low levels of mainly transportation noise, as the concept of tranquillity implies additionally a consideration of visual intrusion of man-made structures and buildings into an Otherwise perceived natural landscape. In the first instance this paper reports on applying a method for predicting the perceived tranquillity of a place and using this approach to classify the level of tranquillity in existing areas. It then seeks to determine the impact of a new build, by taking the example of the construction of wind turbines in the countryside. For this purpose; noise level measurements, photographs and jury assessments of tranquillity at a medium sized land based wind turbine were made. It was then possible to calculate the decrement of noise levels and visual prominence with distance in order to determine the improvement of tranquillity rating with increasing range. The point at which tranquillity was restored in the environment allowed the calculation of the position of the footprint boundary. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9246
    Version
    No full-text available in the repository
    Citation
    Watts GR and Pheasant RJ (2015) Identifying tranquil environments and quantifying impacts. Applied Acoustics. 89: 122-127.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2014.09.015
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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