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    Steering drift and wheel movement during braking: parameter sensitivity studies

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    Publication date
    2003
    Author
    Klaps, J.
    Day, Andrew J.
    Keyword
    Vehicle
    Automotive
    Steering
    Braking
    Drift
    Robust Design
    Rights
    © 2003 IMechE. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    In spite of the many signi cant improvements in car chassis design over the past two decades, steering drift during braking where the driver must apply a corrective steering torque in order to maintain course can still be experienced under certain conditions while driving. In the past, such drift, or `pull¿, would have been attributed to side-to-side braking torque variation [1], but modern automotive friction brakes and friction materials are now able to provide braking torque with such high levels of consistency that side-to-side braking torque variation is no longer regarded as a cause of steering drift during braking. Consequently, other in uences must be considered. This paper is the rst of two papers to report on an experimental investigation into braking-related steering drift in motor vehicles. Parameters that might in uence steering drift during braking include suspension compliance and steering o set, and these have been investigated to establish the sensitivity of steering drift to such parameters. The results indicate how wheel movement arising from compliance in the front suspension and steering system of a passenger car during braking can be responsible for steering drift during braking. Braking causes changes in wheel alignment which in turn a ect the toe steer characteristics of each wheel and therefore the straight-line stability during braking. It is concluded that a robust design of suspension is possible in which side-to-side variation in toe steer is not a ected by changes in suspension geometry during braking, and that the magnitude of these changes and the relationships between the braking forces and the suspension geometry and compliance require further investigation, which will be presented in the second paper of the two.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/882
    Citation
    Klaps, J. and Day, A.J. (2003). Steering drift and wheel movement during braking: parameter sensitivity studies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. Vol. 217, No. 12, pp. 1107-1115.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://journals.pepublishing.com/content/702192n4kr442t4u/?p=820ad8ed1cd242ff8c53ddd049ec1863&pi=6
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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