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    Prediction of Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE)/Extreme Ultraviolet Spectro-Photometer (ESP) Irradiance from Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) Images Using Fuzzy Image Processing and Machine Learning

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    Publication date
    2013-03
    Author
    Colak, Tufan
    Qahwaji, Rami S.R.
    Keyword
    Solar imaging; SDO/AIA; SDO/EVE; Irradiance construction
    Rights
    (c) 2013 Springer Netherlands. Full-text reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The cadence and resolution of solar images have been increasing dramatically with the launch of new spacecraft such as STEREO and SDO. This increase in data volume provides new opportunities for solar researchers, but the efficient processing and analysis of these data create new challenges. We introduce a fuzzy-based solar feature-detection system in this article. The proposed system processes SDO/AIA images using fuzzy rules to detect coronal holes and active regions. This system is fast and it can handle different size images. It is tested on six months of solar data (1 October 2010 to 31 March 2011) to generate filling factors (ratio of area of solar feature to area of rest of the solar disc) for active regions and coronal holes. These filling factors are then compared to SDO/EVE/ESP irradiance measurements. The correlation between active-region filling factors and irradiance measurements is found to be very high, which has encouraged us to design a time-series prediction system using Radial Basis Function Networks to predict ESP irradiance measurements from our generated filling factors.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7729
    Version
    Accepted Manuscript
    Citation
    Colak T and Qahwaji RSR (2013) Prediction of Extreme Ultaviolet Variability Experiment (EVE)/Extreme Ultraviolet Spectro-Photometer (ESP) Irrandiance from Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) Images using Fuzzy Image Processing and Machine Learning. Solar Physics. 283(1): 143-156.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11207-011-9880-9
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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