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    Neopragmatism and the Dual-Use Issue: A Topology of Visions

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    Publication date
    2015-07-01
    Author
    Walther, Gerald
    Supervisor
    Whitby, Simon M.
    Cooper, Neil
    Keyword
    Bioethics, Dual-Use, Pragmatism, Philosophy of Science, Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, Bioweapons
    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Division of Peace Studies, School of Social and International Studies
    Awarded
    2013
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    In the wake of the 2001 anthrax attacks in the US, States Parties to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention started to discuss the potential malign application of biological research and technology. This thesis examines how this issue of dual-use has been developed, discussed, and how solutions have been proposed. In order to do so, the thesis follows a neopragmatist approach. As a neopragmatist methodology is largely underdeveloped, the thesis explores some of the key aspects of neopragmatism, specifically its openness to various methods and theories, by directly applying it to the topic. As a result of this approach, the thesis starts with exploratory empirical research, which follows Bruno Latour’s Actor Network Theory. This research reviews how the problem of dual-use has been discussed in three communities: politics and security, ethics, and science. One of the results is that dual-use has primarily been discussed in the security community while the other two were only marginally involved. The proposed solution to the problem by the security community is to place the burden of responsibility on the scientific community. The second part of the thesis then uses theory, Niklas Luhmann’s social systems theory and Martin Heidegger’s work on questioning technology, to critically challenge this solution developed in the security community. The thesis concludes by identifying approaches to help deal with the dual-use issue. It also examines how the adoption of a neopragmatist methodology has influenced and guided the thesis.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7316
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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    Theses

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