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    The utility of carpals for sex assessment: a preliminary study

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    Publication date
    2008-03
    Author
    Sulzmann, C.E.
    Buckberry, Jo
    Pastor, R.F.
    Keyword
    Metrical Sexing
    Carpals
    Discriminant Functions
    Christ Church Spitalfields
    Skeletal remains
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Sex assessment is key when investigating human remains either from medicolegal contexts or archaeological sites. Sex is usually assessed by examination of the skull and pelvis, but this may not always be possible if skeletal material is fragmented or incomplete. The present study investigated the potential for using carpals to assess sex, utilizing one hundred individuals of known-sex from the Christ Church, Spitalfields Collection, curated at the Natural History Museum (London). A series of newly-defined measurements are applied to all eight carpals. Inter- and intra- observer error tests show that all measurements are satisfactorily reproduced by the first author and another observer. Paired t-tests to investigate side asymmetry of the carpals reveal that some, but not all, measurements are consistently larger on the right hand side than the left. Independent t-tests confirm that all carpals are sexually dimorphic. Univariate measurements produce accuracy levels that range from 64.6 to 84.7%. Stepwise discriminant function analysis, devised separately for left and right sides, provides reliable methods for assessing sex from single and multiple carpals, with an accuracy range of 71.7 to 88.6%. All functions derived are tested for accuracy on a sample of twenty additional individuals from the Christ Church, Spitalfields Collection.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/694
    Citation
    Sulzmann, C. E., Buckberry, J. and Pastor, R.F. (2008). The utility of carpals for sex assessment: a preliminary study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Vol. 135, No. 3, pp. 252-262.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/116842406/PDFSTART
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Life Sciences Publications

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