A plan-do-check-act framework for WEEE and RoHS : a model for implementing WEEE and RoHS by integrating eco-design factors and activities into business operation and strategy.

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Publication date
2012-05-24Author
El-Gomla, Randa A.M.Supervisor
Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.Tizaoui, Chedly
Keyword
Eco-designRoHS
Design-For-Environment (DFE)
Sustainable development
Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing (ECM)
Environmentally Conscious Design (ECD)
Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
Environmentally Conscious Production (ECP)
Life cycle thinking
ISO 14000
ISO 14001
Environmental Management System (EMS)
Eco-design framework
Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA)
Improvement cycle
Recycling
Reuse
Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
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The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
Institution
University of BradfordDepartment
School of Engineering, Design and TechnologyAwarded
2011
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Eco-design is relatively new and fast growing field of research due to its vital importance to the manufacturing industry and its related environmental issues such as reducing waste, and CO2 emission. A major EU programme relating to the environment is the waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive. The (WEEE) directive specifies ten categories and a voltage range which is up to 1.000 volts AC or 1.500volts DC. The developed framework came for the implementation of Eco-design principles that helps to take into account the adaption of the (WEEE) directive and the restriction of hazard substances (RoHS) used in electrical and electronic equipments. As a result of identify gaps and needs such as a lack of a comprehensive Eco-design framework and the need to integrate it to the normal business operation. In this research the PDCA framework for Eco-design and WEEE directive will be discussed. The framework will encompass all of the Eco-design¿s implementation and integration factors and activities such as WEEE and RoHS directives, Eco-design management, Environmental legislations, Eco-design tools and considerations. The literature review covers the topic of Eco-design¿s related issues, and WEEE and RoHS directives rules. Based on comprehensive questionnaire survey of Eco-design, WEEE and RoHS issues and activities among a sample of environmentally aware companies, statistical analysis is carried out using SPSS software. Then the findings of the survey triangulated with the findings of the literature review formed the basis of the design and implementation plan of the proposed frameworkType
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