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    The effect of oxidative stress in lymphocytes from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and various cancer states compared with healthy control individuals.

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    Publication date
    2012-01-11
    Author
    Najafzadeh, Mojgan
    Supervisor
    Anderson, Diana
    Keyword
    Oxidative stress
    Cancers
    Malignant melanoma
    Colorectal cancer
    Suspected melanoma
    Polyposis
    Comet and micronucleus assays
    Chaga mushroom
    Flavonoids
    IQ
    H2O2
    UVA
    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
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    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    School of Life Sciences, Biomedical Sciences
    Awarded
    2010
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    In the present investigation peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and different cancer states were treated with various agents and compared with lymphocytes from healthy control individuals (HCI) treated in the same way and measured in the Comet assay. For inflammatory bowel disease, patient¿s responses in IBD patients treated with H2O2 were higher than in HCI and crohn¿s patients (CD) were found to have higher responses than Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. The responses for all IBD and HCI were all reduced in the presence of chaga mushroom extract which behaved in an antioxidant manner. A second group of IBD patients were treated with the heterocyclic amine (food mutagen), IQ and H2O2 and responses were reduced in the presence of the flavonoids, quercetin and epicatechin and compared with HCI similarity treated. In all cells responses were reduced with flavonoids and again CD had higher responses than the UC patients and IBD patients higher than HCI. The responses with CD and UC were that confirmed in two independent studies with IBD, one with chaga mushroom extract and the other with flavonoids. Peripheral lymphocytes from malignant melanoma and suspected melanoma patients and colon cancer and polyposis patients were compared to the lymphocytes from HCI and treated with UVA. There were differential sensitivities when measured in the micronucleus and Comet assays. The cancer patients had higher responses than those in the precancerous states and they in turn were higher than responses in HCI. In all the studies, untreated baseline DNA damage values were also higher in IBD and cancer patients and pre-cancerous patients than HCIs. This would suggest that baseline frequencies of different diseases compared to controls could be an important biomarker in the diagnosis of pre-cancers and early stage cancers. Also peripheral lymphocytes are a useful surrogate for cancers and pre-cancerous disease states since, blood is present in all organs and tissues and DNA is basically the same in all cells.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5326
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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