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    The integration of chronological and archaeological information to date building construction: an example from Shetland, Scotland, UK.

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    Publication date
    2010
    Author
    Outram, Zoe
    Batt, Catherine M.
    Rhodes, E.J.
    Dockrill, Stephen J.
    Keyword
    Integration of chronological and archaeological information
    Shetland, Scotland, UK
    Radiocarbon
    Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL)
    Broch
    Bayesian statistics
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    This paper presents new chronological data applied to the problem of providing a date for the construction of a prehistoric building, with a case study from the Old Scatness Broch, Shetland. The innovative methodology employed utilises the combination of radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dates with the archaeological information, which includes the stratigraphic relationships of sampled deposits, context information, and evidence relating to the formation of the deposit. This paper discusses the scientific validity of the dates produced, and the advantages that the methodology employed at this site offers for archaeological interpretation. The combined dating evidence suggests that the broch at Old Scatness is earlier than the conventionally accepted dates for broch construction. More broadly it shows the value of integration of the specialists at the planning stages of the excavation. The application of a Bayesian statistical model to the sequences of dates allowed investigation of the robustness of the dates within the stratigraphic sequences, as well as increasing the resolution of the resulting chronology. In addition, the value of utilising multiple dating techniques on the same deposit was demonstrated, as this allowed different dated events to be directly compared as well as issues relating to the formation of the sampled deposit. This in turn impacted on the chronological significance of the resulting dating evidence, and therefore the confidence that could be placed in the results.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4667
    Citation
    Outrama, Z., Batt, C. M., Rhodes, E. J. and Dockrill, S. J. (2010). Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol. 37, pp. 2821-2830.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.018
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Life Sciences Publications

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