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    Oil and armed conflict in Casanare/Colombia: complex contexts and contingent moments .

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    Publication date
    2007
    Author
    Pearce, Jenny V.
    Keyword
    Oil
    War
    Energy security
    Sectarian groups
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Are oil-rich countries prone to war? And, if so, why? There is a widely held belief that contemporary wars are motivated by the desire of great powers like the United States or Russia to control precious oil resources and to ensure energy security. This book argues that the main reason why oil-rich countries are prone to war is because of the character of their society and economy. Sectarian groups compete for access to oil resources and finance their military adventures through smuggling oil, kidnapping oil executives, or blowing up pipelines. Outside intervention only makes things worse. The use of conventional military force as in Iraq can bring neither stability nor security of supply. This book examines the relationship between oil and war in six different regions: Angola, Azerbaijan, Colombia, Indonesia, Nigeria and Russia. Each country has substantial oil reserves, and has a long history of conflict. The contributors assess what part oil plays in causing, aggravating or mitigating war in each region and how this relation has altered with the changing nature of war. It offers a novel conceptual approach bringing together Kaldor's work on 'new wars' and Karl's work on the petro-state.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4013
    Version
    not applicable paper
    Citation
    Pearce, J.V. (2007). Oil and armed conflict in Casanare/Colombia: complex contexts and contingent moments . In: Kaldor, M., Karl, T.L. and Said, Y (Eds.) Oil Wars. pp. 225-273. London: Pluto Press.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://us.macmillan.com/oilwars
    Type
    Book chapter
    Collections
    Social Sciences Publications

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