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    Precarious future: Community volunteers and HIV/AIDS in a Tanzanian roadside town.

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    Publication date
    2007
    Author
    Boesten, Jelke
    Keyword
    Community-driven development
    Community-based initiatives
    Development
    HIV/AIDS
    Tanzania
    Empowerment
    Rights
    © 2007 University of Bradford. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share-Alike License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk).
    Peer-Reviewed
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    Abstract
    This study focuses on a widely promoted belief that community-driven and community-based interventions for development are not only cost-effective, but also just and democratic. In particular, this study examines community-based initiatives with regard to HIV/AIDS in one Tanzanian roadside town. The interventions I discuss suggest that increased community participation does not automatically lead to more equitable access to services, to the empowerment of the poor, or even to the planned service delivery at all. Dependence on local volunteers with multiple motives and interests can hamper the relationship between provider and beneficiary. A concern for minimal state involvement and maximum decentralisation can easily lead to institutional abandonment, and trust in an undefined `community¿ can prevent rather than encourage coordination at community-level. As I discuss below, such factors can result not only in a service not being delivered, but can also readily lead to increased local conflict over scarce resources, increasing unfulfilled expectations, affirmation of inequalities, and government neglect. In the absence of a strong institutional framework such as the state, community structures and social relationships ¿ unquantifiable and often particular to specific locations ¿ seem central to the functioning of community-based development interventions, including those of AIDS related prevention and care.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3800
    Version
    published version paper
    Citation
    Boesten, J. (2007). Precarious future: Community volunteers and HIV/AIDS in a Tanzanian roadside town. University of Bradford, Department of Peace Studies, International Centre for Participation Studies. ICPS Working Paper 4.
    Link to publisher’s version
    http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/icps/publications/papers/index.php
    Type
    Working Paper
    Collections
    Social Sciences Publications

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