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    Demographic efficiency drivers in the Chinese energy production chain: A hybrid neural multi-activity network data envelopment analysis

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    Tan_et_al_IJFE.pdf (2.476Mb)
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    Publication date
    2023
    Author
    Zhao, Y.
    Antunes, J.J.M.
    Tan, Yong
    Wanke, P.F.
    Keyword
    Artificial neural networks
    China
    Data envelopment analysis
    Demographic efficiency drivers
    Energy efficiency
    Rights
    © 2022 The Authors. International Journal of Finance & Economics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    openAccess
    
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    Abstract
    For meeting the external requirements of the Paris Agreement and reducing energy consumption per gross domestic product, China needs to improve its energy efficiency. Although the existing studies have attempted to investigate energy efficiency from different perspectives, little effort has yet been made to consider the collaboration among different stages in the production chain to produce energy outputs. In addition, various studies have also examined the determinants of energy efficiency, however, they mainly focused on technology and economic factors, no study has yet proposed and considered the influence of geographical factors on energy efficiency. In this article, we fill in the gap and make theoretical and empirical contributions to the literature. In this study, a two-stage analysis method is used to analyse energy efficiency and the influencing factors in China between 2009 and 2021. More specifically, from the theoretical/methodological perspective, a multi-activity network data envelopment analysis model is used to measure energy efficiency of different processes in the energy production chain. From the empirical perspective, we attempt to investigate the influence of geographical factors on energy efficiency through a neural network analysis. Meanwhile, the comparisons among different provinces are made. The result shows that the overall energy efficiency is low in China, and China relies more on the traditional energy industry than the clean energy industry. The efficiency level experiences a level of volatility over the examined period. Finally, we find that raw fuel pre-process and industry have a significant and positive impact on energy efficiency in China.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/19387
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Zhao Y, Antunes J, Tan Y et al (2023) Demographic efficiency drivers in the Chinese energy production chain: A hybrid neural multi-activity network data envelopment analysis. International Journal of Finance and Economics. Accepted for Publication.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2765
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Management and Law Publications

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