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    Investigation and design of 5G antennas for future smartphone applications. Simulation, Design, and Measurement of New and Compact 5G Antennas and Investigation of Their Fundamental Characteristics for Future Smartphone Applications

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    PhD Thesis (16.67Mb)
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    Publication date
    2020
    Author
    Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser
    Supervisor
    Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.
    Noras, James M.
    Keyword
    Fifth Generation (5G)
    Mobile terminals
    Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)
    Polarization and pattern diversity
    Smartphone antenna
    Slot antennas
    Beam-steerable phased array
    End-fire radiation
    Specific absorption rate (SAR)
    User-Impact
    Wireless networks
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    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Faculty of Engineering and Informatics
    Awarded
    2020
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The fifth-generation (5G) wireless network has received a lot of attention from both academia and industry with many reported efforts. Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) is the most promising wireless access technology for next-generation networks to provide high spectral and energy efficiency. For handheld devices such as smartphones, 2×2 MIMO antennas are currently employed in 4G systems and it is expected to employ a larger number of elements for 5G mobile terminals. Placing multiple antennas in the limited space of a smartphone PCB poses a significant challenge. Therefore, a new design technique using dual-polarized antenna resonators for 8×8 MIMO configuration is proposed for sub 6 GHz 5G applications. The proposed MIMO configuration could improve the channel capacity, diversity function, and multiplexing gain of the smartphone antenna system which makes it suitable for 5G applications. Different types of new and compact diversity MIMO antennas with Patch, Slot, and Planar inverted F antenna (PIFA) resonators are studied for different candidate bands of sub 6 GHz spectrum such as 2.6, 3.6, and 5.8 GHz. Unlike the reported MIMO antennas, the proposed designs provide full radiation coverage and polarization diversity with sufficient gain and efficiency values supporting different sides of the mainboard. Apart from the sub 6 GHz frequencies, 5G devices are also expected to support the higher bands at the centimeter/millimeter-wave spectrums. Compact antennas can be employed at different portions of a smartphone board to form linear phased arrays. Here, we propose new linear phased arrays with compact elements such as Dipole and Quasi Yagi resonators for 5G smartphones. Compared with the recently reported designs, the proposed phased arrays exhibit satisfactory features such as compact size, wide beam steering, broad bandwidth, end-fire radiation, high gain, and efficiency characteristics. The proposed 5G antennas can provide single-band, multi-band, and broad-band characteristics with reduced mutual coupling function. The fundamental characteristics of the 5G antennas are examined using both simulations and measurements and good agreement is observed. Furthermore, due to compact size and better placement of elements, quite good characteristics are observed in the presence of the user and the smartphone components. These advantages make the proposed antennas highly suitable for use in 5G smartphone applications.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/19064
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
    Collections
    Theses

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