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    Exploring the obesity concerns of British Pakistani women living in deprived inner-city areas: A qualitative study

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    Iqbal_et_al_Health_Expectations (678.8Kb)
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    Publication date
    2022-08
    Author
    Iqbal, Halima cc
    West, Jane cc
    McEachan, Rosemary cc
    Haith-Cooper, Melanie cc
    Keyword
    Bradford
    British Pakistani women
    Deprived areas
    Obesity concerns
    Obesity research agenda
    Qualitative
    Research priority setting
    Rights
    © 2022 The Authors. Health Expectations published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    openAccess
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    British South Asians have a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than the wider population. Bradford (UK), with its high Pakistani presence and levels of economic deprivation, has exceptionally high instances, especially in deprived areas where many Pakistanis reside. British Pakistani women in Bradford are more likely to be overweight and obese. There is uncertainty on how these women can be aided to manage their weight. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the obesity concerns of Pakistani women living in deprived inner-city areas of Bradford. Three focus groups interviews were carried out with 23 Pakistani women living in deprived areas of Bradford. Data were analysed thematically. This exploratory study identified a wide range of concerns that women had around managing their weight. Participants disclosed distrust in information given around medication, conflicting dietary information and reported low levels of trust in women-only organized physical activities. Cultural barriers were identified, which included the gender role of the woman, the lack of culturally appropriate dietary advice, cultural misunderstandings of what constitutes a healthy diet and healthy weight, the lack of culturally suitable exercise facilities and conforming to family and community expectations. Other concerns were language barriers around a lack of understanding, the inability to read Urdu and reliance on others to translate information. These findings have implications for researchers, local authorities, policy makers and others with an interest in reducing the rates of obesity in this population. Recommendations include training health practitioners to be culturally aware of the diet and eating practices of this community, exploring different ways to support socially isolated women to be more physically active at home, addressing physical activity and diet misconceptions and designing obesity management information materials appropriate for a range of literacy levels. Public contributors were involved in the development of the interview guide and design of the research. A pilot focus group with participants not included in the present paper was used to help test and refine the focus group questions. Interview transcripts were member checked by participants, and participants assisted with data analysis.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18974
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Iqbal H, West J, McEachan RRC et al (2022) Exploring the obesity concerns of British Pakistani women living in deprived inner-city areas: A qualitative study. Health Expectations. 25(4): 1821-1831.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13527
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Health Studies Publications

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