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    A novel meander bowtie-shaped antenna with multi-resonant and rejection bands for modern 5G communications

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    Abd-Alhameed_et_al_Electronics_2022 (8.787Mb)
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    Publication date
    2022-03
    Author
    Faouri, Y.S.
    Ahmad, S.
    Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser
    See, C.H.
    Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.
    Keyword
    Multi-band
    UWB
    5G communications
    Sub-6 GHz
    Notches
    Bowtie-shaped
    Multiband
    MIMO
    Time-domain analysis
    Rights
    © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    openAccess
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    To support various fifth generation (5G) wireless applications, a small, printed bowtie-shaped microstrip antenna with meandered arms is reported in this article. Because it spans the broad legal range, the developed antenna can serve or reject a variety of applications such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), sub-6 GHz, and ultra-wideband (UWB) 5G communications due to its multiband characterization and optimized rejection bands. The antenna is built on an FR-4 substrate and powered via a 50-Ω microstrip feed line linked to the right bowtie’s side. The bowtie’s left side is coupled via a shorting pin to a partial ground at the antenna’s back side. A gradually increasing meandering microstrip line is connected to both sides of the bowtie to enhance the rejection and operating bands. The designed antenna has seven operating frequency bands of (2.43–3.03) GHz, (3.71–4.23) GHz, (4.76–5.38) GHz, (5.83–6.54) GHz, (6.85–7.44) GHz, (7.56–8.01) GHz, and (9.27–13.88) GHz. The simulated scattering parameter S11 reveals six rejection bands with percentage bandwidths of 33.87%, 15.73%, 11.71, 7.63%, 6.99%, and 12.22%, respectively. The maximum gain of the proposed antenna is 4.46 dB. The suggested antenna has been built, and the simulation and measurement results are very similar. The reported antenna is expanded to a four-element design to investigate its MIMO characteristics.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18883
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Faouri YS, Ahmad S, Ojaroudi Parchin N et al (2022) A novel meander bowtie-shaped antenna with multi-resonant and rejection bands for modern 5G communications. Electronics. 11(5): 821.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050821
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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