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dc.contributor.authorKhan, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorSharma, N.
dc.contributor.authorPu, Jaan H.
dc.contributor.authorAlfaisal, F.M.
dc.contributor.authorAlam, S.
dc.contributor.authorGarg, R.
dc.contributor.authorQamar, M.O.
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-28T12:48:26Z
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-05T09:37:42Z
dc.date.available2022-03-28T12:48:26Z
dc.date.available2022-04-05T09:37:42Z
dc.date.issued2022-02
dc.identifier.citationKhan MA, Sharma N, Pu JH et al (2022) Mid-channel braid bar induced turbulent bursts: analysis using octant events approach. Water. 14(3): 450.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10454/18846
dc.descriptionYesen_US
dc.description.abstractIn a laboratory, a model of a mid-channel bar is built to study the turbulent flow structures in its vicinity. The present study on the turbulent flow structure around a mid-channel bar is based on unravelling the fluvial fluxes triggered by the bar’s 3D turbulent burst phenomenon. To this end, the three-dimensional velocity components are measured with the help of acoustic doppler velocimetry (ADV). The results indicate that the transverse component of turbulent kinetic energy cannot be neglected when analyzing turbulent burst processes, since the dominant flow is three-dimensional around the mid-channel bar. Due to the three-dimensionality of flow, the octant events approach is used for analyzing the flow in the vicinity of the mid-channel bar. The aim is to develop functional relationships between the stable movements that are modelled in the present study. To find the best Markov chain order to present experimental datasets, the zero-, first-, and second-order Markov chains are analyzed using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The parameter transition ratio has evolved in this research to reflect the linkage of streambed elevation changes with stable transitional movements. For a better understanding of the temporal behaviors of stable transitional movements, the residence time vs. frequency graphs are also plotted for scouring as well as for depositional regions. The study outcome herein underlines the usefulness of the octant events approach for characterizing turbulent bursts around mid-channel bar formation, which is a precursor to the initiation of braiding configuration.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research and APC was funded by King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia through Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2021/297).en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rights© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).en_US
dc.subjectMid-channel baren_US
dc.subjectStable transitional movementsen_US
dc.subjectTransition radioen_US
dc.subjectTurbulent kinetic energyen_US
dc.subjectMarkov chainen_US
dc.titleMid-channel braid bar induced turbulent bursts: analysis using octant events approachen_US
dc.status.refereedYesen_US
dc.date.application2022-02-02
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.versionPublished versionen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/w14030450
dc.rights.licenseCC-BYen_US
dc.date.updated2022-03-28T12:48:29Z
refterms.dateFOA2022-04-05T09:38:36Z
dc.openaccess.statusopenAccessen_US
dc.date.accepted2022-01-31


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