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    The prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in England and Catalonia from the Roman to the post-medieval periods

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    Publication date
    2022-06
    End of Embargo
    2023-03-09
    Author
    Navarro, L.C.
    Buckberry, Jo
    Keyword
    DISH
    Age
    Sex
    Early medieval
    Medieval
    Rights
    © 2022 Elsevier. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    Open Access status
    embargoedAccess
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Objective: Evaluate the prevalence of DISH through time from the Roman to the post-Medieval period in England and Catalonia. Material: 281 individuals from England and 247 from Catalonia were analyzed. Methods: Adult individuals with at least three well-preserved lower thoracic vertebral bodies were analyzed. DISH was assessed considering the early stages of development. Diachronic and geographical dietary shifts were investigated using reported light isotope data, archaeological reports and historical documentation. Results: Males and older individuals showed consistently higher prevalence of DISH, however, only the English sample showed a significant difference between males and females in the prevalence of DISH. No significant difference was found in the prevalence of DISH though time (from Roman to post medieval periods) nor across regions (England and Catalonia). Conclusion: The development of DISH is probably influenced by a combination of factors including increasing age and sex. Significance: This is the first exhaustive analysis of DISH in ancient Catalan populations and the first that considers the early stages of DISH. Limitations: Reduced sample size, particularly in post-medieval samples, as a result of the available excavated samples and the inclusion criteria adopted. Future Research: Include rural, religious and high-status samples in the analysis of DISH. Re-assess the prevalence of DISH in post-medieval populations.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18812
    Version
    Accepted manuscript
    Citation
    Navarro LC & Buckberry J (2022) The prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in England and Catalonia from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. International Journal of Paleopathology. 37: 9-22.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2022.02.003
    Type
    Article
    Notes
    The full-text of this article will be released for public view at the end of the publisher embargo on 9th Mar 2023.
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