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    Global inequities and emissions in Western European textiles and clothing consumption

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    mair_et_al_2016.pdf (1.958Mb)
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    Publication date
    2016-09-20
    Author
    Mair, Simon
    Druckman, A.
    Jackson, T.
    Keyword
    Carbon footprint
    Global value chains
    Textiles
    Clothing industry
    Social footprint
    Input-output analysis
    Globalisation
    Rights
    © 2016 Elsevier. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Rising demand for cheaper textiles and clothing in Western Europe is well documented, as are changes in the Textiles and Clothing industry's globalised production structure. We apply a sub-systems global multi-regional input–output accounting framework to examine the sustainability implications of meeting Western European demand for textiles and clothing goods between 1995 and 2009. Our framework estimates environmental and socio-economic impacts of consumption in a consistent manner and shows where these occur both geographically and in the value chain. The results demonstrate that Western European textiles and clothing consumption remains dependent on low-cost labour from Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC), principally in the Textiles and Clothing and Agricultural sectors. Conversely, we show that the wage rate for BRIC workers in the global value chains serving Western European textiles and clothing consumption has risen over time but remains low relative to the wage rate paid to Western European workers. Likewise, we find that profits are increasingly generated within BRIC and that they are now at comparable levels to those generated in Western Europe. We find a slight overall decrease in the amount of carbon emitted in the production of textiles and clothing goods for Western Europe between 1995 and 2009. However, the trend is not linear and the importance of different underlying drivers varies over the timeseries. We conclude by discussing the implications of these results for a more sustainable future for Western European textiles and clothing consumption.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18257
    Version
    Accepted manuscript
    Citation
    Mair S, Druckman A and Jackson T (2016) Global inequities and emissions in Western European textiles and clothing consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production. 132: 57-69.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.082
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Management and Law Publications

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