Seven- to 11-Year-Olds' Developing Ability to Recognize Natural Facial Expressions of Basic Emotions
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2017-09Rights
The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Perceptions, vol 46/issue 9 by SAGE Publications Ltd, All rights reserved © The Author(s) 2017Peer-Reviewed
YesAccepted for publication
2017-04-19
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Being able to recognize facial expressions of basic emotions is of great importance to social development. However, we still know surprisingly little about children’s developing ability to interpret emotions that are expressed dynamically, naturally, and subtly, despite real-life expressions having such appearance in the vast majority of cases. The current research employs a new technique of capturing dynamic, subtly expressed natural emotional displays (happy, sad, angry, shocked, and disgusted). Children aged 7, 9, and 11 years (and adults) were systematically able to discriminate each emotional display from alternatives in a five-way choice. Children were most accurate in identifying the expression of happiness and were also relatively accurate in identifying the expression of sadness; they were far less accurate than adults in identifying shocked and disgusted. Children who performed well academically also tended to be the most accurate in recognizing expressions, and this relationship maintained independently of chronological age. Generally, the findings testify to a well-developed ability to recognize very subtle naturally occurring expressions of emotions.Version
Accepted manuscriptCitation
Kang K, Anthoney L and Mitchell P (2017) Seven- to 11-Year-Olds' Developing Ability to Recognize Natural Facial Expressions of Basic Emotions. Perception. 46(9): 1077-1089.Link to Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1177/0301006617709674Type
Articleae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
https://doi.org/10.1177/0301006617709674