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dc.contributor.authorConner, M.
dc.contributor.authorMcEachan, Rosemary
dc.contributor.authorLawton, R.
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Peter H.
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-20T17:25:07Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-06T14:24:54Z
dc.date.available2020-02-20T17:25:07Z
dc.date.available2020-03-06T14:24:54Z
dc.date.issued2016-03
dc.identifier.citationConner M, McEachan R, Lawton R et al (2016) Basis of intentions as a moderator of the intention health behavior relationship. Health Psychology. 35(3): 219-227.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10454/17684
dc.descriptionYesen_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: Previous research has shown that the degree to which individuals base their intentions on particular underlying cognitions (i.e., motives) significantly moderates the intention-behavior relationship. Studies have individually examined the moderating effect of intentions based on overall attitude, affective attitudes, injunctive norms, and moral norms. The present research used a within-persons approach to simultaneously test the moderating effects of intentions based on instrumental attitude, affective attitude, anticipated affective reactions, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, and moral norms on the intention-behavior relationship and the impact of controlling for intention stability, self-efficacy and past behavior. Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported performance of 20 health behaviors. Design: Adults (N = 366) completed questionnaires assessing instrumental attitude, affective attitude, anticipated affective reactions, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, moral norms, self-efficacy and past behavior at baseline; intentions at baseline and one month follow-up; and behavior at two month follow-up for 20 health behaviors. Results: When tested simultaneously using multi-level modelling the only significant moderator of the intention-behavior relationship was the extent to which intentions were based on anticipated affective reactions (intentions more strongly based on anticipated affective reactions were significantly stronger predictors of behavior). This effect remained when we also controlled for intention stability (which also moderated the intention-behavior relationship), self-efficacy and past behavior. Conclusions: Intentions based on anticipated affective reactions may be particularly important predictors of health behaviors. Studies manipulating such intentions to test their effects on behavior change are required.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research reported here was supported by a grant from the British Academyen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rights©American Psychological Association, 2016. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/hea0000261en_US
dc.subjectIntentionsen_US
dc.subjectAnticipated affective reactionen_US
dc.subjectHealth behavioren_US
dc.titleBasis of intentions as a moderator of the intention health behavior relationshipen_US
dc.status.refereedYesen_US
dc.date.Accepted2015-06-23
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.versionAccepted manuscripten_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000261
dc.date.updated2020-02-20T17:25:08Z
refterms.dateFOA2020-03-06T14:25:29Z


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