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dc.contributor.authorReynard, L.M.
dc.contributor.authorBurt, N.
dc.contributor.authorKoon, Hannah E.C.
dc.contributor.authorTuross, N.
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-30T10:23:17Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-14T09:46:58Z
dc.date.available2020-01-30T10:23:17Z
dc.date.available2020-02-14T09:46:58Z
dc.date.issued2016-07
dc.identifier.citationReynard LM, Burt N, Koon HEC et al (2016) Limits and possibilities in the geolocation of humans using multiple isotope ratios (H, O, N, C) of hair from east coast cities of the USA. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies. 52(4-5): 498-512.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10454/17631
dc.descriptionNoen_US
dc.description.abstractWe examined multiple natural abundance isotope ratios of human hair to assess biological variability within and between geographic locations and, further, to determine how well these isotope values predict location of origin. Sampling locations feature differing seasonality and mobile populations as a robust test of the method. Serially-sampled hair from Cambridge, MA, USA, shows lower δ2 H and δ18 O variability over a one-year time course than model-predicted precipitation isotope ratios, but exhibits considerable differences between individuals. Along a ∼13° northsouth transect in the eastern USA (Brookline, MA, 42.3 ° N, College Park, MD, 39.0 ° N, and Gainesville, FL, 29.7 ° N) δ18 O in human hair shows relatively greater differences and tracks changes in drinking water isotope ratios more sensitively than δ2 H. Determining the domicile of humans using isotope ratios of hair can be confounded by differing variability in hair δ18 O and δ2 H between locations, differential incorporation of H and O into this protein and, in some cases, by tap water δ18 O and δ2 H that differ significantly from predicted precipitation values. With these caveats, randomly chosen people in Florida are separated from those in the two more northerly sites on the basis of the natural abundance isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially supported by the National Geospatial Agency under grant [HM1582-08-0024].en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectCarbon-13en_US
dc.subjectDrinking wateren_US
dc.subjectGeolocationen_US
dc.subjectHydrogen-2en_US
dc.subjectHuman hairen_US
dc.subjectIsotope fractionationen_US
dc.subjectIsotope ratioen_US
dc.subjectIsotopic variabilityen_US
dc.subjectNitrogen-15en_US
dc.subjectOxygen-18en_US
dc.titleLimits and possibilities in the geolocation of humans using multiple isotope ratios (H, O, N, C) of hair from east coast cities of the USAen_US
dc.status.refereedYesen_US
dc.date.Accepted2015-06-27
dc.date.application2016-02-26
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.versionNo full-text in the repositoryen_US
dc.description.publicnotesOriginally presented at the IAEA International Symposium on Isotope Hydrology: Revisiting Foundations and Exploring Frontiers, 11–15 May 2015, Vienna, Austriaen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2016.1143821
dc.date.updated2020-01-30T10:23:18Z
refterms.dateFOA2020-02-14T09:48:02Z


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