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    Design and economic evaluation of solar-powered hybrid multi effect and reverse osmosis system for seawater desalination

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    Publication date
    2019-09
    Author
    Filippini, G.
    Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A.A.R.
    Manenti, F.
    Mujtaba, Iqbal M.
    Keyword
    Seawater desalination
    MED+RO+PV photovoltaic hybrid system
    economic cost modeling
    Cost estimation
    Fresh water production cost
    Rights
    © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
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    Abstract
    Reducing the cost of fresh water has always been a major concern in the desalination industry. A solar powered hybrid multi-effect distillation and reverse osmosis desalination plant (MED+RO) has been designed and optimised from an economical point of view in a previous work by the same authors. In the present study, the possibility of coupling the desalination plant with a photovoltaic (PV) solar farm is investigated, with the aim of generating electricity at low cost and in a sustainable way. A detailed mathematical model for the PV system has been implemented from the literature. Interestingly, the model can predict the cost of the PV system in terms of capital cost and electricity cost per kWh considering the input data of solar irradiation, duration of daylight and technical specification of a real solar module. Consequently, the solar PV model has been combined with the desalination model, which enables to estimate the cost of fresh water per cubic meter. Data about four locations, namely Isola di Pantelleria (IT), Las Palmas (ES), Abu Dhabi (UAE), and Perth (AUS), have been used to economically test the feasibility of installing the proposed plant, and especially of the PV solar farm.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17036
    Version
    Accepted manuscript
    Citation
    Filippini G, Al-Obaidi MA, Manenti F et al (2019) Design and economic evaluation of solar-powered hybrid multi effect and reverse osmosis system for seawater desalination. Desalination. 465: 114-125.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.016
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Engineering and Informatics Publications

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