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    A tablet for healthy ageing: the effect of a tablet computer training intervention on cognitive abilities in older adults

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    Vaportzis_AJGP_2017.pdf (454.7Kb)
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    Publication date
    2017-08
    Author
    Vaportzis, Ria
    Martin, M.
    Gow, A.J.
    Keyword
    Cognitive aging
    Intervention
    Older adults
    Tablet computers
    Technology
    Rights
    © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
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    Abstract
    Objective: To test the efficacy of a tablet computer training intervention to improve cognitive abilities of older adults. Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Setting: Community-based aging intervention study, Edinburgh, UK. Participants: Forty-eight healthy older adults aged 65 to 76 years were recruited at baseline with no or minimal tablet experience;43 completed follow-up testing. Intervention: Twentytwo participants attended a weekly 2-hour class for 10 weeks during which they learned how to use a tablet and various applications on it. Measurements: A battery of cognitive tests from theWAIS-IV measuring the domains ofVerbal Comprehension, Perceptual Processing,Working Memory, and Processing Speed, as well as health, psychological, and well-being measures. Results: A 2× 2 mixed model ANOVA suggested that the tablet intervention group (N = 22) showed greater improvements in Processing Speed (η2 = 0.10) compared with controls (N = 21), but did not differ in Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Processing, or Working Memory (η2 ranged from −0.03 to 0.04). Conclusions: Engagement in a new mentally challenging activity (tablet training) was associated with improved processing speed.Acquiring skills in later life, including those related to adopting new technologies, may therefore have the potential to reduce or delay cognitive changes associated with ageing.It is important to understand how the development of these skills might further facilitate everyday activities, and also improve older adults’ quality of life.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16809
    Version
    Published version
    Citation
    Vaportzis E, Martin M and Gow AJ (2017) A tablet for healthy ageing: the effect of a tablet computer training intervention on cognitive abilities in older adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 25(8): 841-851.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2016.11.015
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Social Sciences Publications

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