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    Controlled drug release from oriented biodegradable polymers

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    PhD Thesis (11.15Mb)
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    Publication date
    2015
    Author
    Ambardekar, Rohan
    Supervisor
    Paradkar, Anant R.
    Coates, Philip D.
    Kelly, Adrian L.
    Caton-Rose, Philip D.
    Keyword
    Controlled release; Directional release; Solid-state orientation; Biaxial orientation; Die drawing; Biodegradable; Implantable; Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLA) films
    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Faculty of Life Sciences
    Awarded
    2015
    
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    Abstract
    This research is the first systematic investigation of solid-state orientation as a novel method for controlling drug release from biodegradable polymers. The effect of various degrees of polymer orientation was studied in oriented Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLA) films containing curcumin and theophylline as model drugs. Additionally, direction specific drug release was studied from oriented PLA rods containing paracetamol. The films oriented to 2X uniaxial constant width (UCW) or 2X2Y biaxial draw ratio showed retardation of drug release, when their nematic structure was stabilised by the presence of crystalline theophylline. Contrarily, the same films when contained solid solution of curcumin, shrunk in the release medium and exhibited a release profile similar to the un-oriented films. All films oriented to the UCW draw ratio ≥ 3X contained α crystalline form of PLA and showed acceleration of drug release proportionate to the draw ratio. According to the proposed mechanism augmented formation of water filled channels in these films was responsible for faster drug release. Similarly, the paracetamol loaded PLA rods die-drawn to uniaxial draw ratios ≥ 3X exhibited enhancement of drug release. Importantly, the amount of drug released along the oriented chain axis was significantly larger than that in the perpendicular direction. Drug release from the die-drawn rods was accelerated by a greater degree than that observed from the oriented films. This can be correlated to the differences in their size, geometry and the crystalline form of PLA. In conclusion, the current study provided substantial evidence that solid-state orientation can offer a control over drug release from PLA.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14867
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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