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    Cash Transfers: Ladders or Handouts? An Analysis of Community Targeted Social Cash Transfers, Machinga District, Malawi

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    PhD Thesis (3.062Mb)
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    Publication date
    2016
    Author
    Nkhoma, Sydney
    Supervisor
    Mdee (nee Toner), Anna L.
    Morvaridi, Behrooz
    Keyword
    Poverty; Vulnerability; Risk; Policy; Social protection; Cash transfers; Sustainable livelihoods; Capabilities; Functionings and freedoms; Gender equality; Women empowerment; Machinga District, Malawi
    Rights
    Creative Commons License
    The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.
    Institution
    University of Bradford
    Department
    Bradford Centre For International Development
    Awarded
    2016
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    This thesis examines whether, how and to what extent social cash transfers help the poor in reducing poverty; not only in income terms but also in relation to how they build on their capabilities and address gender inequality, risk and vulnerability. The thesis explores these questions through an analysis of a community targeted social cash transfer scheme from Traditional Authority Mlomba, Machinga district in Malawi, using the capability approach as the conceptual framework of analysis. The study is located in the critical realist domain as its underlying research philosophy. The study is qualitative in nature, using semi-structured interviews, observations and life histories. The scheme targets the poorest 10% of the population who are also labour constrained and deemed to be economically unproductive. Thus, the study offers some insights into an area that is not well researched as it is a relatively new concept to target the poor who are also labour constrained and not economically productive. In this thesis, I show that despite the limited resource base compared to the large number of the poor, social cash transfers as low as US$14 per household per month can make a valuable contribution to the reduction of poverty through building capabilities of the poor, empowering women and addressing some of the gendered inequalities, risk and vulnerability. Therefore, social cash transfers are not just handouts but act as ladders that can uplift the absolute poor out of poverty.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14624
    Type
    Thesis
    Qualification name
    PhD
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