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dc.contributor.authorWebster, L.*
dc.contributor.authorGroskreutz, D.*
dc.contributor.authorGrinbergs-Saull, A.*
dc.contributor.authorHoward, R.*
dc.contributor.authorO'Brien, J.T.*
dc.contributor.authorMountain, Gail*
dc.contributor.authorBanerjee, S.*
dc.contributor.authorWoods, B.*
dc.contributor.authorPerneczky, R.*
dc.contributor.authorLafortune, L.*
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, C.*
dc.contributor.authorMcCleery, J.*
dc.contributor.authorPickett, J.*
dc.contributor.authorBunn, F.*
dc.contributor.authorChallis, D.*
dc.contributor.authorCharlesworth, G.*
dc.contributor.authorFeatherstone, K.*
dc.contributor.authorFox, C.*
dc.contributor.authorGoodman, C.*
dc.contributor.authorJones, R.*
dc.contributor.authorLamb, S.*
dc.contributor.authorMoniz-Cook, E.*
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, J.*
dc.contributor.authorShepperd, S.*
dc.contributor.authorSurr, Claire A.*
dc.contributor.authorThompson-Coon, J.*
dc.contributor.authorBallard, C.*
dc.contributor.authorBrayne, C.*
dc.contributor.authorBurns, A.*
dc.contributor.authorClare, L.*
dc.contributor.authorGarrard, P.*
dc.contributor.authorKehoe, P.*
dc.contributor.authorPassmore, P.*
dc.contributor.authorHolmes, C.*
dc.contributor.authorMaidment, I.*
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, L.*
dc.contributor.authorLivingston, G.*
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-11T10:21:19Z
dc.date.available2018-01-11T10:21:19Z
dc.date.issued2017-06-29
dc.identifier.citationWebster L, Groskreutz D, Grinbergs-Saull A et al (2017) Core outcome measures for interventions to prevent or slow the progress of dementia for people living with mild to moderate dementia: Systematic review and consensus recommendations. PLoS One. 12(6): e0179521.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10454/14462
dc.descriptionYesen_US
dc.description.abstractThere are no disease-modifying treatments for dementia. There is also no consensus on disease modifying outcomes. We aimed to produce the first evidence-based consensus on core outcome measures for trials of disease modification in mild-to-moderate dementia. We defined disease-modification interventions as those aiming to change the underlying pathology. We systematically searched electronic databases and previous systematic reviews for published and ongoing trials of disease-modifying treatments in mild-to-moderate dementia. We included 149/22,918 of the references found; with 81 outcome measures from 125 trials. Trials involved participants with Alzheimer's disease (AD) alone (n = 111), or AD and mild cognitive impairment (n = 8) and three vascular dementia. We divided outcomes by the domain measured (cognition, activities of daily living, biological markers, neuropsychiatric symptoms, quality of life, global). We calculated the number of trials and of participants using each outcome. We detailed psychometric properties of each outcome. We sought the views of people living with dementia and family carers in three cities through Alzheimer's society focus groups. Attendees at a consensus conference (experts in dementia research, disease-modification and harmonisation measures) decided on the core set of outcomes using these results. Recommended core outcomes were cognition as the fundamental deficit in dementia and to indicate disease modification, serial structural MRIs. Cognition should be measured by Mini Mental State Examination or Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale. MRIs would be optional for patients. We also made recommendations for measuring important, but non-core domains which may not change despite disease modification. Most trials were about AD. Specific instruments may be superseded. We searched one database for psychometric properties. This is the first review to identify the 81 outcome measures the research community uses for disease-modifying trials in mild-to-moderate dementia. Our recommendations will facilitate designing, comparing and meta-analysing disease modification trials in mild-to-moderate dementia, increasing their value.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) North Thames at Bart's Health NHS Trusten_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rights© 2017 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the Creative Commons CC-BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)en_US
dc.subjectDementiaen_US
dc.titleCore outcome measures for interventions to prevent or slow the progress of dementia for people living with mild to moderate dementia: Systematic review and consensus recommendationsen_US
dc.status.refereedYesen_US
dc.date.Accepted2017-05-31
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.type.versionPublished versionen_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179521
refterms.dateFOA2018-07-28T02:19:41Z


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