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    Effects of a 3-month vigorous physical activity intervention on eating behaviors and body composition in overweight and obese boys and girls

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    martin-garcia_et_al_2017.pdf (629.8Kb)
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    Publication date
    2018
    Author
    Martin-Garcia, M.
    Alegre Duran, L.M.
    Garcia-Cuartero, B.
    Bryant, Eleanor J.
    Gutin, B.
    Ara Royo, I.
    Keyword
    Apptetite; Children; Exercise; Obesity; TFEQ-R21; Young
    Rights
    © 2018 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an Open Access article under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Purpose: This study analyzes the effects of a 3-month vigorous physical activity (VPA) intervention on eating behavior and body composition in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Methods: Forty-seven participants (7-16 years) took part in the study: 28 were assigned to the intervention group (IG) (10 boys and 18 girls) and 19 in a control group (CG) (8 boys and 11 girls). Body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), anthropometrics (body mass, height, and body mass index [BMI]), and eating behavior traits (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21C) were determined before and after the VPA intervention. Results: A decrease in the percentage of body fat and BMI (−2.8% and −1.8%, respectively), and an increase in lean mass variables were found in the IG (all p ≤ 0.05). In relation to the eating behavior traits, IG subjects showed a 14% reduction in the Emotional Eating score (p = 0.04), while Cognitive Restraint score did not change after the VPA intervention. The baseline factors of the questionnaire predicted changes in body mass and fat mass variables only in the CG. Conclusion: A 3-month VPA intervention influenced eating behaviors of overweight or obese young, especially the Emotional Eating factor, in the presence of favorable body composition changes.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13901
    Version
    Accepted manuscript
    Citation
    Martin-Garcia M, Alegre Duran LM, Garcia-Cuartero B et al (2018) Effects of a 3-month vigorous physical activity intervention on eating behaviors and body composition in overweight and obese boys and girls. Journal of Sport and Health Science. Accepted for publication.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.012
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Life Sciences Publications

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