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    An investigation of the origins of cattle and aurochs deposited in the Early Bronze Age barrows at Gayhurst and Irthlingborough

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    Towers_Journal_ofArchaeological_Science.pdf (648.4Kb)
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    Publication date
    2010-03
    Author
    Towers, Jacqueline R.
    Montgomery, Janet
    Evans, J.
    Jay, Mandy
    Parker Pearson, M.
    Keyword
    Strontium; Isotope analysis; Tooth enamel; TIMS; Intra-tooth sampling
    Rights
    © 2009 Elsevier. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
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    Abstract
    The Early Bronze Age round barrows at Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire and Gayhurst, Buckinghamshire contained remarkably large quantities of cattle (Bos taurus) remains. At Irthlingborough, at least 185 skulls with smaller numbers of mandibles, shoulder blades and pelves were found together with a small number of skeletal elements from aurochs (Bos primigenius). In contrast, the remains from Gayhurst are dominated by the limb bones from more than 300 animals. This study employed strontium isotope ratio analysis of cattle tooth enamel from 15 cattle and one aurochs to investigate the diversity of the animals’ origins at both sites and provide insights into Early Bronze Age funerary practices. Although strontium results show that most of the cattle and the aurochs included in this study were consistent with local origins, one animal from each barrow was born remotely, most likely in western Britain. In addition, a second Gayhurst animal was consistent with origins in a region of chalk rather than the local Jurassic sediments.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13622
    Version
    Accepted Manuscript
    Citation
    Towers J, Montgomery J, Evans J et al (2010) An investigation of the origins of cattle and aurochs deposited in the Early Bronze Age barrows at Gayhurst and Irthlingborough. Journal of Archaeological Science. 37(3): 508-515.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.012
    Type
    Article
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    Life Sciences Publications

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