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    Amnesia and future thinking: Exploring the role of memory in the quantity and quality of episodic future thoughts

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    Publication date
    2016-05-04
    Author
    Cole, S.N.
    Morrison, Catriona M.
    Barak, O.
    Pauly-Takas, K.
    Conway, M.A.
    Keyword
    Amnesia; Mental time travel; Autobiographical memory; Future thinking; Imagination; Prospection; Episodic memory
    Peer-Reviewed
    Yes
    
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    Abstract
    Objectives To examine the impact of memory accessibility on episodic future thinking. Design Single-case study of neurological patient HCM and an age-matched comparison group of neurologically Healthy Controls. Methods We administered a full battery of tests assessing general intelligence, memory, and executive functioning. To assess autobiographical memory, the Autobiographical Memory Interview (Kopelman, Wilson, & Baddeley, 1990. The Autobiographical Memory Interview. Bury St. Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company) was administered. The Past Episodic and Future Episodic sections of Dalla Barba's Confabulation Battery (Dalla Barba, 1993, Cogn. Neuropsychol., 1, 1) and a specifically tailored Mental Time Travel Questionnaire were administered to assess future thinking in HCM and age-matched controls. Results HCM presented with a deficit in forming new memories (anterograde amnesia) and recalling events from before the onset of neurological impairment (retrograde amnesia). HCM's autobiographical memory impairments are characterized by a paucity of memories from Recent Life. In comparison with controls, two features of his future thoughts are apparent: Reduced episodic future thinking and outdated content of his episodic future thoughts. Conclusions This article suggests neuropsychologists should look beyond popular conceptualizations of the past–future relation in amnesia via focussing on reduced future thinking. Investigating both the quantity and quality of future thoughts produced by amnesic patients may lead to developments in understanding the complex nature of future thinking disorders resulting from memory impairments.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10454/13162
    Version
    Accepted manuscript
    Citation
    Cole SN, Morrison CM, Barak O et al (2016) Amnesia and future thinking: Exploring the role of memory in the quantity and quality of episodic future thoughts. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 55(2): 206-224.
    Link to publisher’s version
    https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12094
    Type
    Article
    Collections
    Social Sciences Publications

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