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Self-motile colloidal particles: from directed propulsion to random walk

Howse, J.R.
Jones, R.A.L.
Ryan, A.J.
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2009-07-27T14:02:46Z
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Abstract
The motion of an artificial micro-scale swimmer that uses a chemical reaction catalyzed on its own surface to achieve autonomous propulsion is fully characterized experimentally. It is shown that at short times, it has a substantial component of directed motion, with a velocity that depends on the concentration of fuel molecules. At longer times, the motion reverts to a random walk with a substantially enhanced diffusion coefficient. Our results suggest strategies for designing artificial chemotactic systems.
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Gough, T.D., Howse, J.R., Jones, R.A.L. and Ryan, A.J. (2007). Self-motile colloidal particles: from directed propulsion to random walk. Physical Review Letters. Vol. 99, No. 4.
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