The Diplomacy of Proximity and Specialness: Enhancing Canada’s Representation in the United States.
Hocking, B. Lee, Donna
Hocking, B.
Lee, Donna
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2006
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Abstract
Diplomatic representation, both as a concept and in terms of its structures and processes, does not
receive the attention that it deserves. Th is is surprising given that it forms a central concern for both
analysts and practitioners of diplomacy, with the latter confronting multiple challenges in adapting
modes of representation to changes in their international and domestic political environments.
One facet of this can be identifi ed in responses to factors that have assumed a signifi cant place in
the development of diplomacy — namely distance and proximity. To the growth of proximity in
both spatial and issue-oriented terms, the challenge of the ‘special relationship’ is added in specifi c
contexts. Both factors come together in the case of Canada’s attempts to manage its policies towards
the United States. Here, strategies have moved through distinct phases responding to domestic and
international changes. Th e latest phase, which is associated with substantial rethinking of the role
and structure of Foreign Aff airs Canada, assumes the form of what has been labelled the Enhanced
Representation Initiative (ERI). Th e ERI is interesting not only in the Canadian-US context,
but because it reveals more general problems for governments seeking to manage the pressures of
proximity and a growing number of relationships that assume aspects of ‘specialness.
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Hocking B and Lee D (2006) The Diplomacy of Proximity and Specialness: Enhancing Canada’s Representation in the United States. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 1: 29-52.
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