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A miniaturized triple-band antenna based on square split ring for IoT applications
Abdulzahra, D.H. ; Alnahwi, F. ; Abdullah, A.S. ; Al-Yasir, Yasir I.A. ;
Abdulzahra, D.H.
Alnahwi, F.
Abdullah, A.S.
Al-Yasir, Yasir I.A.
Publication Date
2022-09
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© 2022 the Authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
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Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Peer-Reviewed
Yes
Open Access status
openAccess
Accepted for publication
2022-09-05
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Abstract
This article presents a miniaturized triple-band antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The miniaturization is achieved by using a split square ring resonator and half ring resonator. The antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with dimensions of (33 × 22 × 1.6) mm3. The proposed antenna resonates at the frequencies 2.4 GHz, 3.7 GHz, and 5.8 GHz for WLAN and WiMax applications. The obtained −10 dB bandwidth for the three bands of the proposed antenna are 300 MHz, 360 MHz, and 900 MHz, respectively. The measured reflection coefficient values of the proposed antenna corresponding to each resonant frequency are equal to −14.772 dB, −20.971 dB, and −28.1755 dB, respectively. The measured gain values are 1.43 dBi, 0.89 dBi, and 1 dBi, respectively, at each resonant frequency. There is a good agreement between the measured and simulated results, and both show an omnidirectional radiation pattern at each of the antenna resonant frequencies that is suitable for IoT portable devices.
Version
Published version
Citation
Abdulzahra DH, Alnahwi F, Abdullah AS et al (2022) A miniaturized triple-band antenna based on square split ring for IoT applications. Electronics. 11(18): 2818.
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Article