Seeing the world through others minds Inferring social context from behaviour
Teoh, Y. Wallis, E. Stephen, I.D. Mitchell, Peter
Teoh, Y.
Wallis, E.
Stephen, I.D.
Mitchell, Peter
Publication Date
2017-02
End of Embargo
Supervisor
Rights
Peer-Reviewed
Yes
Open Access status
Accepted for publication
2016-11-13
Institution
Department
Awarded
Embargo end date
Collections
Additional title
Abstract
Past research tells us that individuals can infer information about a target’s emotional state and intentions from their facial expressions (Frith & Frith, 2012), a process known as mentalising. This extends to inferring the events that caused the facial reaction (e.g. Pillai, Sheppard, & Mitchell, 2012; Pillai et al., 2014), an ability known as retrodictive mindreading. Here, we enter new territory by investigating whether or not people (perceivers) can guess a target’s social context by observing their response to stimuli. In Experiment 1, perceivers viewed targets’ responses and were able to determine whether these targets were alone or observed by another person. In Experiment 2, another group of perceivers, without any knowledge of the social context or what the targets were watching, judged whether targets were hiding or exaggerating their facial expressions; and their judgments discriminated between conditions in which targets were observed and alone. Experiment 3 established that another group of perceivers’ judgments of social context were associated with estimations of target expressivity to some degree. In Experiments 1 and 2, the eye movements of perceivers also varied between conditions in which targets were observed and alone. Perceivers were thus able to infer a target’s social context from their visible response. The results demonstrate an ability to use other minds as a window onto a social context that could not be seen directly.
Version
No full-text in the repository
Citation
Teoh Y, Wallis E, Stephen ID et al (2017) Seeing the world through others minds Inferring social context from behaviour. Cognition. 159: 48-60.
Link to publisher’s version
Link to published version
Link to Version of Record
Type
Article