Evaluation of cryptolepine and huperzine derivatives as lead compounds towards new agents for the treatment of human African Trypanosomiasis.
Oluwafemi, A.J. ; Okanla, O. ; Camps, P. ; Muñoz-Torrero, D. ; Mackey, Z.B. ; Chiang, P.K. ; Seville, Scott ; Wright, Colin W.
Oluwafemi, A.J.
Okanla, O.
Camps, P.
Muñoz-Torrero, D.
Mackey, Z.B.
Chiang, P.K.
Seville, Scott
Wright, Colin W.
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2009
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Abstract
The alkaloid cryptolepine (1) and eight synthetic analogues (2-8) were assessed for in vitro activities against Trypanosoma brucei. Four of the analogues were found to be highly potent with IC50 values of less than 3 nM and three of these were assessed against T. brucei brucei infection in rats. The most effective compound was 2,7-dibromocryptolepine (7); a single oral dose of 20 mg/Kg suppressed parasitaemia and increased the mean survival time to 13.6 days compared with 8.4 days for untreated controls. In addition, four huperzine derivatives (9-12) were shown to have in vitro antitrypanosomal activities with IC50 values from 303-377 nM.
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Oluwafemi, A. J., Okanla, E. O., Camps, P., Muñoz-Torrerob, D., Mackey, Z. B., Chiang, P. K., Seville, S. and Wright, C. W. (2009). Evaluation of cryptolepine and huperzine derivatives as lead compounds towards new agents for the treatment of human African Trypanosomiasis. Natural Product Communications, Vol. 4, No. 2. pp.193-198.
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